Nitrofuran

Nitrofuran is a type of antibacterial medication that is used to treat bacterial infections. It is a class of drugs that includes several different types of medications, including furazolidone, nitrofurantoin, and nifuroxazide. These medications work by damaging the DNA of bacteria, which prevents them from reproducing and spreading.

Mechanism of action

Nitrofurans work by inhibiting the bacterial enzymes that are responsible for DNA replication. This prevents the bacteria from reproducing, which allows the body's immune system to eliminate the infection. The exact mechanism of action varies depending on the specific drug, but all nitrofurans work by interfering with bacterial DNA.

Uses

Nitrofurans are used to treat a variety of bacterial infections. They are particularly effective against Gram-negative bacteria, which are often resistant to other types of antibiotics. Some of the conditions that can be treated with nitrofurans include urinary tract infections, gastrointestinal infections, and skin infections.

Side effects

Like all medications, nitrofurans can cause side effects. These can include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain. In rare cases, nitrofurans can cause more serious side effects, such as lung problems, liver damage, and neuropathy.

Contraindications

Nitrofurans should not be used in people who are allergic to them. They should also not be used in people with certain medical conditions, such as kidney disease or liver disease, without careful consideration and monitoring.

See also

• Antibiotics
• Bacterial infections
• Drug resistance

Nitrofuran Resources
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