Nonthrombocytopenic purpura

From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Nonthrombocytopenic purpura is a medical condition characterized by the development of purpura (purple-colored spots) on the skin, mucous membranes, or organs. Unlike thrombocytopenic purpura, this condition is not associated with a decrease in the number of platelets in the blood.

Causes[edit | edit source]

Nonthrombocytopenic purpura can be caused by a variety of factors, including certain medications, infections, and diseases that affect the blood vessels. Some of the most common causes include:

  • Vasculitis: This is an inflammation of the blood vessels that can lead to purpura.
  • Henoch-Schönlein purpura: This is a type of vasculitis that often affects children and can cause purpura, abdominal pain, and joint pain.
  • Medications: Certain medications, such as aspirin, corticosteroids, and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), can cause purpura.
  • Infections: Certain infections, such as streptococcus, can cause purpura.

Symptoms[edit | edit source]

The main symptom of nonthrombocytopenic purpura is the appearance of purpura on the skin, mucous membranes, or organs. Other symptoms can vary depending on the underlying cause of the purpura and may include:

Diagnosis[edit | edit source]

The diagnosis of nonthrombocytopenic purpura is typically made based on the patient's symptoms and a physical examination. Additional tests may be performed to determine the underlying cause of the purpura, such as:

Treatment[edit | edit source]

The treatment of nonthrombocytopenic purpura depends on the underlying cause of the condition. Treatment options may include:

  • Medications: These may be used to treat the underlying cause of the purpura, such as antibiotics for infections or immunosuppressive drugs for vasculitis.
  • Supportive care: This may include rest, hydration, and pain management.

See also[edit | edit source]

Nonthrombocytopenic purpura Resources

Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD