Norm
Norm (medicine) is a term used in medicine to refer to a standard or reference point that is used for comparison. It is often used in the context of medical testing and diagnosis, where the norm is the expected result or range of results for a healthy individual.
In medicine, norms can vary based on a number of factors, including age, sex, and overall health. For example, the norm for blood pressure in a healthy adult is typically around 120/80 mmHg, but this can vary depending on the individual's age, sex, and other health factors.
Norms are important in medicine because they provide a baseline for comparison. If a patient's test results fall outside of the norm, it may indicate a potential health problem that requires further investigation. However, it's also important to note that not all deviations from the norm are indicative of a health problem. Some individuals may naturally fall outside of the norm without any underlying health issues.
In addition to their use in medical testing and diagnosis, norms are also used in medical research to help establish standards and guidelines for treatment. For example, norms can be used to determine the appropriate dosage of a medication for a particular patient group.
Norms are also used in the field of public health to help track and monitor trends in population health. For example, norms can be used to monitor changes in rates of obesity, smoking, and other health behaviors over time.
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD