Nursing in South Africa

Nursing in South Africa refers to the profession of nursing as practiced in the country of South Africa. The profession is regulated by the South African Nursing Council (SANC), which sets the standards for nursing education and practice in the country.

History

The history of nursing in South Africa dates back to the 19th century, when the first formal nursing schools were established. These early schools were often associated with missionary work and provided basic nursing training to local women.

In the 20th century, nursing education in South Africa underwent significant changes. The introduction of the Baccalaureate degree in nursing in the 1950s marked a shift towards more academic training for nurses.

Education

Nursing education in South Africa is provided by universities, colleges, and hospitals. The South African Nursing Council accredits these institutions and their nursing programs.

Nursing education in South Africa includes a four-year Bachelor of Nursing degree, a two-year Diploma in Nursing, and a one-year Higher Certificate in Nursing.

Practice

Nursing practice in South Africa is diverse and includes roles in hospitals, community health centers, private practices, and home care settings. Nurses in South Africa may specialize in areas such as pediatrics, geriatrics, mental health, and critical care.

Challenges

Despite the important role that nurses play in the South African healthcare system, the profession faces several challenges. These include a shortage of nurses, inadequate funding for nursing education and practice, and issues related to working conditions and professional recognition.

See also

• Healthcare in South Africa
• South African Nursing Council
• Nursing by country