Nutrient artery
Nutrient Artery
The Nutrient Artery is a small blood vessel that supplies oxygen and nutrients to various parts of the body, particularly to the bone marrow and the compact bone. It is a crucial component of the body's circulatory system.
Structure[edit | edit source]
The nutrient artery typically enters the bone through a small hole known as the nutrient foramen, which is usually located in the middle of the bone. Once inside, it branches out into a number of smaller vessels that reach different parts of the bone.
Function[edit | edit source]
The primary function of the nutrient artery is to supply the bone with oxygen and nutrients. It does this by carrying oxygen-rich blood from the heart to the bone. The blood is then distributed to the bone cells via the smaller vessels that branch off from the nutrient artery.
Clinical Significance[edit | edit source]
Damage to the nutrient artery can lead to a number of health problems, including osteonecrosis, a condition in which bone tissue dies due to a lack of blood supply. This can occur as a result of injury, disease, or surgery.
See Also[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
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