Nutritional genomics

From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

(Redirected from Nutrigenetics)

Nutritional genomics, also known as nutrigenomics, is a field of research that focuses on the relationship between human genome, nutrition, and health. It aims to understand how the whole body responds to a food via systems biology, as well as single gene/single food compound relationships.

Overview[edit | edit source]

Nutritional genomics is a science studying the relationship between human genome, human nutrition and health. Humans ingest a wide range of nutrients and other bioactive molecules from the diet, which can influence health. Nutritional genomics aims to develop rational means to optimise nutrition with respect to an individual's genotype.

History[edit | edit source]

The field of nutritional genomics was born out of the completion of the Human Genome Project, which was declared complete in April 2003. The project's goal was to identify all the approximately 20,000-25,000 genes in human DNA, determine the sequences of the 3 billion chemical base pairs that make up human DNA, and store this information in databases.

Nutrigenetics[edit | edit source]

Nutrigenetics is a subdiscipline of nutritional genomics and is the study of the effects of genes on nutritional health, such as the predisposition of diseases and conditions like obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases.

Nutrigenomics[edit | edit source]

Nutrigenomics is a subdiscipline of nutritional genomics and is the study of the effects of foods and food constituents on gene expression. This means that nutrigenomics is research focusing on identifying and understanding molecular-level interaction between nutrients and other dietary bioactives with the genome.

See also[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]


Nutritional genomics Resources
Wikipedia
WikiMD
Navigation: Wellness - Encyclopedia - Health topics - Disease Index‏‎ - Drugs - World Directory - Gray's Anatomy - Keto diet - Recipes

Search WikiMD

Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro / Zepbound) available.
Advertise on WikiMD

WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Let Food Be Thy Medicine
Medicine Thy Food - Hippocrates

Medical Disclaimer: WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. The information on WikiMD is provided as an information resource only, may be incorrect, outdated or misleading, and is not to be used or relied on for any diagnostic or treatment purposes. Please consult your health care provider before making any healthcare decisions or for guidance about a specific medical condition. WikiMD expressly disclaims responsibility, and shall have no liability, for any damages, loss, injury, or liability whatsoever suffered as a result of your reliance on the information contained in this site. By visiting this site you agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, which may from time to time be changed or supplemented by WikiMD. If you do not agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, you should not enter or use this site. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.

Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD