OR4F16

OR4F16 is a gene that encodes a protein in humans. It is also known as olfactory receptor, family 4, subfamily F, member 16. The olfactory receptor genes are the largest gene family in mammals. They are responsible for the detection of odor molecules and are involved in the sense of smell.

Function

The OR4F16 gene is part of the olfactory receptor gene family. These receptors are located in the cell membranes of olfactory receptor neurons and are responsible for the detection of odor molecules. When an odor molecule binds to an olfactory receptor, it triggers a nerve impulse that is transmitted to the brain. This is how we perceive smells.

Structure

The OR4F16 gene is located on chromosome 1, specifically on the short (p) arm at position 36.11. It spans about 1,000 base pairs of DNA. Like other olfactory receptor genes, OR4F16 consists of a single coding exon.

Clinical significance

While the specific role of OR4F16 in human health and disease is not well understood, olfactory receptors in general are thought to have roles in various physiological and pathological processes. These include sperm chemotaxis, the immune response, and cancer progression. More research is needed to determine the specific functions and importance of OR4F16.

See also

• Olfactory receptor
• Gene
• Protein
• Chromosome 1