ORF7a

From WikiMD's Food, Medicine & Wellness Encyclopedia

ORF7a is a gene that is part of the SARS-CoV-2 genome. It encodes for a protein that is believed to play a role in the virus's ability to infect human cells and cause COVID-19.

Function[edit | edit source]

The ORF7a protein is a type of accessory protein that is not necessary for the virus to replicate, but may enhance its ability to infect cells and cause disease. It is thought to interact with human proteins to help the virus enter cells and evade the immune system.

Structure[edit | edit source]

The ORF7a protein is a type of transmembrane protein, meaning it spans the membrane of the virus. It has a unique structure that includes a signal peptide, a glycosylation site, and a cytoplasmic tail.

Role in COVID-19[edit | edit source]

Research has suggested that the ORF7a protein may play a role in the severity of COVID-19. Some studies have found that mutations in the ORF7a gene are associated with more severe disease. However, more research is needed to fully understand the role of this protein in the disease process.

See also[edit | edit source]

ORF7a Resources
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD