Occupational toxicology

Occupational Toxicology is a branch of toxicology that focuses on the study and prevention of adverse health effects from exposure to chemicals in the workplace. It involves the application of the principles and methodology of toxicology towards understanding the nature and extent of health risks posed by these occupational exposures.

Overview

Occupational toxicology is concerned with health effects from exposure to chemicals in the workplace. This includes the study of both acute and chronic toxic effects of such exposure. The goal of occupational toxicology is to prevent adverse health effects in workers by identifying and controlling potential hazards.

Occupational Exposure

Occupational exposure refers to the exposure of workers to chemicals in the workplace. This can occur through inhalation, skin contact, or ingestion. Occupational exposure can lead to a variety of health effects, depending on the nature of the chemical and the extent of exposure.

Health Effects

The health effects of occupational exposure can range from mild irritation to serious illness or death. These effects can be acute, occurring immediately or shortly after exposure, or chronic, occurring after a long period of exposure. Some of the common health effects include respiratory diseases, skin disorders, cancer, and neurological disorders.

Prevention

Prevention of occupational exposure is a key aspect of occupational toxicology. This involves the identification and control of potential hazards in the workplace. Control measures can include the use of personal protective equipment, engineering controls, and administrative controls.

See Also

• Industrial hygiene
• Occupational health
• Toxicology

References

Occupational toxicology Resources
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