Olivia Salamanca

Plaza Olivia Salamanca PHC historical marker

Olivia Salamanca (July 1, 1889 – July 11, 1913) was a pioneering Filipino physician and one of the first female doctors in the Philippines. She is remembered for her contributions to the field of medicine and her role in advancing women's rights in the country.

Early Life

Olivia Salamanca was born on July 1, 1889, in San Roque, Cavite, Philippines. She was the daughter of Jose Salamanca, a prominent lawyer, and Cresencia de la Cruz. From a young age, Olivia showed a keen interest in education and medicine.

Education

Salamanca attended the Assumption Convent in Manila for her primary education. She later received a scholarship to study in the United States, where she enrolled at the Woman's Medical College of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia. She graduated with a degree in medicine in 1905, becoming one of the first Filipino women to earn a medical degree abroad.

Medical Career

Upon returning to the Philippines, Salamanca began her medical practice in Manila. She worked at the Philippine General Hospital and was known for her dedication to treating patients, particularly women and children. Her work significantly contributed to the improvement of public health in the Philippines.

Advocacy and Legacy

Olivia Salamanca was also an advocate for women's rights and education. She believed in the importance of providing women with opportunities to pursue higher education and professional careers. Her efforts helped pave the way for future generations of Filipino women in the medical field.

Salamanca's life was cut short when she died of tuberculosis on July 11, 1913, at the age of 24. Despite her early death, her legacy continues to inspire many in the fields of medicine and women's rights.

See Also

• Philippine General Hospital
• Women in medicine
• History of the Philippines