Ononis spinosa

Ononis spinosa, also known as spiny restharrow or restharrow, is a plant species in the family Fabaceae. It is native to Europe and Western Asia, and is commonly found in dry, sandy, and rocky habitats.

Description

Ononis spinosa is a perennial herb with a woody base and spiny branches. The leaves are trifoliate, with oval leaflets that are grey-green in color. The flowers are pink or white, and are produced in clusters. The fruit is a small, hairy pod.

Distribution and habitat

Ononis spinosa is widely distributed across Europe and Western Asia. It is commonly found in dry, sandy, and rocky habitats, including grasslands, heathlands, and coastal dunes.

Uses

Ononis spinosa has been used in traditional medicine for its diuretic and anti-inflammatory properties. It has also been used as a fodder plant for livestock.

Cultivation

Ononis spinosa is a hardy plant that can tolerate poor soil conditions and drought. It prefers full sun and well-drained soil.

Conservation

While Ononis spinosa is not currently considered threatened, its habitat is being lost due to urban development and agricultural intensification.

See also

• Fabaceae
• Medicinal plants
• Traditional medicine

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