Ophiocordycipitaceae

Ophiocordycipitaceae is a family of fungi within the order Hypocreales. This family is known for its unique parasitic relationship with insects and other arthropods, a phenomenon that has been extensively studied in the field of mycology and entomology.

Taxonomy

The family Ophiocordycipitaceae was first described by the mycologist G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones and Spatafora in 2007. The family includes several genera, such as Ophiocordyceps, Hirsutella, and Tolypocladium.

Characteristics

Members of the Ophiocordycipitaceae family are characterized by their parasitic lifestyle. They infect various arthropods, particularly insects, and manipulate their behavior for the fungus's benefit. The infected host is eventually killed, and the fungus uses the host's body as a nutrient source for growth and reproduction.

The fruiting bodies of these fungi are typically elongated and cylindrical, resembling a cord or a club. They produce asexual spores that are disseminated into the environment, where they can infect new hosts.

Ecological Role

Ophiocordycipitaceae fungi play a significant role in controlling insect populations in various ecosystems. They are also being studied for their potential use in biological control of pest insects.

Medical Importance

Some species within the Ophiocordycipitaceae family, particularly those in the Ophiocordyceps genus, are used in traditional medicine. Ophiocordyceps sinensis, also known as the caterpillar fungus, is highly valued in Traditional Chinese Medicine for its purported health benefits.

See Also

• Cordyceps
• Entomopathogenic fungus
• Parasitic fungi