Ophthalmic vein

From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Ophthalmic vein

The ophthalmic veins.

The ophthalmic vein refers to a pair of veins, the superior ophthalmic vein and the inferior ophthalmic vein, that drain the ocular region. These veins are significant in the venous drainage of the eye, eyelids, eyebrows, and parts of the nose.

Anatomy[edit | edit source]

The superior ophthalmic vein originates from the supraorbital vein and the angular vein, which is a branch of the facial vein. It passes through the superior orbital fissure to drain into the cavernous sinus.

The inferior ophthalmic vein, smaller than the superior, begins at the floor and medial wall of the orbit. It also drains into the cavernous sinus, either directly or through the superior ophthalmic vein.

Clinical significance[edit | edit source]

The ophthalmic veins, due to their direct communication with the cavernous sinus, are of clinical importance as they can act as a pathway for the spread of infection or inflammation from the face and orbit to the cavernous sinus, a condition known as cavernous sinus thrombosis.

See also[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]


WikiMD
Navigation: Wellness - Encyclopedia - Health topics - Disease Index‏‎ - Drugs - World Directory - Gray's Anatomy - Keto diet - Recipes

Search WikiMD

Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro / Zepbound) available.
Advertise on WikiMD

WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Let Food Be Thy Medicine
Medicine Thy Food - Hippocrates

Medical Disclaimer: WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. The information on WikiMD is provided as an information resource only, may be incorrect, outdated or misleading, and is not to be used or relied on for any diagnostic or treatment purposes. Please consult your health care provider before making any healthcare decisions or for guidance about a specific medical condition. WikiMD expressly disclaims responsibility, and shall have no liability, for any damages, loss, injury, or liability whatsoever suffered as a result of your reliance on the information contained in this site. By visiting this site you agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, which may from time to time be changed or supplemented by WikiMD. If you do not agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, you should not enter or use this site. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.

Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD