Orianna Andrews

Orianna Andrews

Dr. Orianna Moon Andrews

Orianna Moon Andrews (1834–1883) was a pioneering American physician and one of the first women to earn a medical degree in the United States. She was notable for her contributions to medicine during a time when the field was predominantly male-dominated.

Early Life and Education

Orianna Moon was born in 1834 in Virginia, into a family that valued education and intellectual pursuits. Her early education was conducted at home, where she developed a keen interest in the sciences. Encouraged by her family, she pursued higher education at the Female Medical College of Pennsylvania, one of the few institutions at the time that admitted women.

Medical Career

After graduating in 1857, Orianna Moon Andrews began her medical practice. She was particularly interested in obstetrics and gynecology, fields that were emerging as distinct specialties. Her practice was based in Virginia, where she served a diverse community, providing care to both urban and rural populations.

During the American Civil War, Andrews offered her services to the Confederate States of America, working as a contract surgeon. Her role was significant, as she was one of the few women to serve in such a capacity during the war. Her work involved treating wounded soldiers and managing field hospitals.

Personal Life

In 1861, Orianna married Dr. John Summerfield Andrews, a fellow physician. The couple shared a commitment to medicine and often collaborated professionally. They had several children, whom they raised in Virginia.

Legacy

Orianna Moon Andrews is remembered as a trailblazer for women in medicine. Her determination to pursue a medical career despite societal barriers paved the way for future generations of female physicians. Her contributions during the Civil War highlighted the critical role women could play in medicine and surgery.

Related Pages

• Women in medicine
• Female Medical College of Pennsylvania
• American Civil War medicine