Otto Schirmer

Otto Schirmer

Otto Schirmer, German ophthalmologist

Born	1864
Birth place	Greifswald, Germany
Died	1918
Place of death	Greifswald, Germany
Nationality	German
Known for	Schirmer's test

Otto Schirmer (1864–1918) was a renowned German ophthalmologist best known for developing Schirmer's test, a diagnostic tool used to evaluate tear production and diagnose dry eye conditions. His contributions to ophthalmology have had a lasting impact on the field, particularly in the diagnosis and management of ocular surface disorders.

Early Life and Education

Otto Schirmer was born in 1864 in Greifswald, Germany. He pursued his medical education at the University of Greifswald, where he developed a keen interest in ophthalmology. Schirmer's academic excellence and dedication to the field led him to further his studies and research in various aspects of eye health.

Career and Contributions

Schirmer began his professional career as an ophthalmologist in the late 19th century. He was particularly interested in the physiology of the eye, especially the mechanisms of tear production and secretion. His research in this area led to the development of the Schirmer's test, which he introduced in 1903.

Schirmer's Test

Schirmer's test is a simple and non-invasive procedure used to measure tear production. It involves placing a small strip of filter paper inside the lower eyelid and measuring the amount of moisture absorbed over a set period, typically five minutes. This test is crucial for diagnosing conditions such as keratoconjunctivitis sicca (dry eye syndrome) and other disorders affecting tear production.

Schirmer's test remains a standard diagnostic tool in ophthalmology due to its simplicity and effectiveness. It is often used in conjunction with other tests to provide a comprehensive assessment of a patient's tear production and ocular surface health.

Legacy

Otto Schirmer's work laid the foundation for further research into tear film physiology and ocular surface disorders. His test continues to be a valuable tool in both clinical and research settings. Schirmer's contributions have been recognized as pivotal in advancing the understanding and treatment of dry eye conditions.

Personal Life

Schirmer spent most of his life in his hometown of Greifswald, where he was deeply involved in both his medical practice and research. He passed away in 1918, leaving behind a legacy of innovation and dedication to ophthalmology.

Also see

• Keratoconjunctivitis sicca
• Tear film
• Ophthalmology
• Dry eye syndrome

External

• Age-Related Macular Degeneration

• Amblyopia (Lazy Eye)

• Anophthalmia and Microphthalmia

• Astigmatism

B

• Behçet's Disease* Bietti's Crystalline Dystrophy

• Blepharitis* Blepharospasm

C

• Cataracts

• Coloboma

• Color Blindness

• Corneal Conditions

D

• Diabetic Retinopathy

• Dry Eye

F

• Floaters

G

• Glaucoma

I

• Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension

L

• Low Vision

M

• Macular Edema

• Macular Hole

• Macular Pucker

P

• Pink Eye

R

• Rare Diseases

• Refractive Errors

• Retinal Detachment

• Retinitis Pigmentosa

• Retinoblastoma

• Retinopathy of Prematurity

S

• Stargardt Disease

U

• Usher Syndrome

• Uveitis

V

• Vitreous Detachment