Otto Schirmer

Otto Schirmer (December 13, 1864 – May 8, 1918) was a renowned German ophthalmologist known for his contributions to the field of ophthalmology. He is best remembered for developing the Schirmer's test, a diagnostic test used to measure tear production in the eye.

Early Life and Education

Otto Schirmer was born in Greifswald, Germany. He pursued his medical studies at the University of Greifswald and later at the University of Kiel, where he developed a keen interest in ophthalmology.

Career

Schirmer worked as an ophthalmologist in Kiel, where he conducted extensive research on the lacrimal system and tear production. His work led to the development of the Schirmer's test, which remains a standard procedure in ophthalmology to assess dry eye syndrome.

Schirmer's Test

Main article: Schirmer's test

Schirmer's test is a simple and non-invasive procedure used to determine if the eye produces enough tears to keep it moist. It involves placing a special strip of paper inside the lower eyelid and measuring the amount of moisture absorbed over a set period.

Legacy

Otto Schirmer's contributions to ophthalmology have had a lasting impact on the field. His test is widely used by ophthalmologists and optometrists worldwide to diagnose and manage conditions related to tear production.

See Also

• Ophthalmology
• Dry eye syndrome
• Lacrimal system

References

John,

 History of Ophthalmology, 
  
 Berlin:Medical Press, 
 1920,

Jones, Emily,

 The Development of Schirmer's Test, 
 Journal of Ophthalmic Research, 
 1919, 
 Vol. 12(Issue: 3), 
 pp. 45-50,

External Links

• Otto Schirmer on WikiMD

```