Greifswald
Greifswald | |
---|---|
City | |
View of Greifswald View of Greifswald | |
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Country | Germany |
State | Mecklenburg-Vorpommern |
Founded | 1199 |
Area | |
• Total | 50.46 km2 (19.48 sq mi) |
Population (2021) | |
• Total | 59,000 |
• Density | 1,200/km2 (3,000/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
Greifswald is a city in northeastern Germany, located in the state of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. It is situated on the Baltic Sea coast, approximately 200 kilometers north of Berlin. Greifswald is known for its rich history, vibrant cultural scene, and as a center of education and research.
History[edit | edit source]
Greifswald was first mentioned in historical records in 1199. It became a member of the Hanseatic League in the 14th century, which significantly contributed to its economic prosperity. The city was part of Sweden from 1648 to 1815, after which it became part of Prussia.
Education and Research[edit | edit source]
Greifswald is home to the University of Greifswald, one of the oldest universities in Europe, founded in 1456. The university is renowned for its research in the fields of medicine, physics, and environmental sciences. The university's medical faculty is particularly notable, offering a wide range of programs and contributing to the city's reputation as a center for medical education.
Economy[edit | edit source]
The economy of Greifswald is largely driven by education, research, and healthcare. The presence of the university and associated research institutions provides numerous employment opportunities. Additionally, the city has a growing biotechnology sector.
Culture and Attractions[edit | edit source]
Greifswald boasts a rich cultural heritage, with numerous museums, galleries, and theaters. The city's historic center features well-preserved medieval architecture, including the St. Nikolai Cathedral and the Greifswald City Hall. The annual Nordischer Klang festival celebrates Nordic culture and attracts visitors from around the world.
Transportation[edit | edit source]
Greifswald is well-connected by road and rail, with regular train services to major cities such as Berlin and Hamburg. The city is also accessible by sea, with a small port that accommodates passenger and freight vessels.
Also see[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD