Oxanamide
Oxanamide is a chemical compound used in the field of pharmacology. It is a sedative and hypnotic drug that was patented in the 1960s. Oxanamide is a member of the class of drugs known as nonbenzodiazepines, which are used primarily as sleep aids.
History[edit | edit source]
Oxanamide was first synthesized and patented in the 1960s by the pharmaceutical company Upjohn. It was developed as part of a series of nonbenzodiazepine sedatives, which also included glutethimide and methyprylon. However, unlike these other drugs, oxanamide did not achieve widespread use.
Pharmacology[edit | edit source]
As a nonbenzodiazepine, oxanamide acts on the GABA receptor, a type of neurotransmitter receptor in the brain. It enhances the effect of the neurotransmitter GABA, which inhibits the activity of the nervous system. This results in a calming effect, which can help to induce sleep.
Medical Use[edit | edit source]
Oxanamide is used primarily as a sleep aid. It can be used to treat insomnia, a condition characterized by difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep. However, due to its potential for addiction and tolerance, it is not typically used as a first-line treatment for this condition.
Side Effects[edit | edit source]
Like other sedatives, oxanamide can cause a number of side effects. These can include drowsiness, dizziness, and confusion. In more severe cases, it can cause respiratory depression, a condition in which breathing becomes dangerously slow or shallow.
See Also[edit | edit source]
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