Oxford University Museum of Natural History

The Oxford University Museum of Natural History, located in Oxford, England, is a prominent museum focusing on the sciences of the natural environment. Established in 1860, the museum houses a vast collection of geological, zoological, and botanical specimens. It serves both as a research facility and a public museum, offering a wide range of educational programs and exhibitions.

History

The Oxford University Museum of Natural History was founded in 1860, following the need to consolidate various scientific collections into one institution to aid in teaching and research at Oxford University. The museum's Gothic Revival building, designed by architects Thomas Newenham Deane and Benjamin Woodward, is noted for its intricate architecture and the use of natural materials, which reflect the museum's purpose.

Collections

The museum's collections are extensive and include significant specimens in mineralogy, entomology, petrology, and paleontology. One of the most famous exhibits is the dodo bird specimen, which remains one of the most complete examples of this extinct species. The museum also houses the remains of the only soft tissue specimen of a dodo in the world.

Zoological Collections

The zoological section of the museum contains a wide array of specimens from various animal species. This includes the Oxfordshire dinosaurs, which are among the most celebrated exhibits.

Geological Collections

The geological collections at the museum showcase a diverse range of minerals and rocks from around the world, as well as a significant collection of meteorites.

Botanical Collections

The botanical section includes a comprehensive collection of British flowering plants and a herbarium, which is used for both research and educational purposes.

Research and Education

The Oxford University Museum of Natural History is not only a museum but also a vibrant center for scientific research and education. It hosts researchers from around the world and conducts numerous educational programs aimed at inspiring the next generation of natural scientists.

Architecture

The museum's architecture is notable for its neo-Gothic style, prominently featuring a glass roof supported by iron columns, which allows natural light to illuminate the interior. The building itself is considered a masterpiece of Victorian architecture and is a significant part of the museum's appeal.

Public Engagement

The museum is open to the public and offers a variety of interactive exhibits, workshops, and lectures that engage diverse audiences. It plays a crucial role in public education about natural history and science.

See Also

• Natural History Museum, London
• University of Oxford
• History of science