Pachyderma

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Pachyderma
Synonyms Elephantiasis
Pronounce N/A
Specialty N/A
Symptoms Thickening of the skin, swelling
Complications Infection, disfigurement
Onset Gradual
Duration Long-term
Types N/A
Causes Lymphatic obstruction, chronic inflammation
Risks Lymphatic filariasis, repeated skin infections
Diagnosis Clinical examination, biopsy
Differential diagnosis Lymphedema, lipodermatosclerosis
Prevention N/A
Treatment Compression therapy, surgery, antibiotics
Medication N/A
Prognosis Variable, depends on underlying cause
Frequency Rare
Deaths N/A


Pachyderma is a medical condition characterized by the thickening of the skin. The term is derived from the Greek words 'pachys' meaning 'thick' and 'derma' meaning 'skin'. This condition can occur in various diseases and is not a disease in itself.

Causes[edit | edit source]

Pachyderma can be caused by a variety of conditions, including lymphedema, elephantiasis, and pachydermoperiostosis. It can also be a symptom of systemic diseases such as hypothyroidism and acromegaly.

Symptoms[edit | edit source]

The main symptom of pachyderma is the thickening of the skin. This can occur anywhere on the body, but is most commonly seen on the hands, feet, and face. Other symptoms can include changes in skin color, increased sweating, and skin that feels rough or waxy.

Diagnosis[edit | edit source]

Diagnosis of pachyderma is usually based on the physical appearance of the skin. In some cases, a biopsy may be performed to confirm the diagnosis and rule out other conditions.

Treatment[edit | edit source]

Treatment for pachyderma depends on the underlying cause. This can include treating the systemic disease causing the condition, or managing symptoms with medications and skin care.

See also[edit | edit source]

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