Palatine nerves
Palatine nerves are a group of nerves originating from the maxillary nerve, a branch of the trigeminal nerve, which is the fifth cranial nerve. They are responsible for providing sensory innervation to the hard palate and soft palate, the regions of the mouth that form the roof of the oral cavity.
Anatomy[edit | edit source]
The palatine nerves are divided into two main branches: the greater and lesser palatine nerves.
Greater Palatine Nerve[edit | edit source]
The Greater Palatine Nerve descends through the greater palatine canal, exiting via the greater palatine foramen. It provides sensory innervation to the hard palate, the gums, and the mucous membrane and glands of the hard palate.
Lesser Palatine Nerve[edit | edit source]
The Lesser Palatine Nerve exits through the lesser palatine foramina and innervates the soft palate, tonsils, and uvula. It also carries some taste fibers from the soft palate.
Clinical Significance[edit | edit source]
Understanding the anatomy and function of the palatine nerves is crucial in various medical and dental procedures, such as palatine nerve block and palatal biopsy. Damage to these nerves can result in loss of sensation or altered sensation in the palate, which can affect speech and swallowing.
See Also[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
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