Pancreatic abscess
Pancreatic abscess is a late complication of acute pancreatitis, characterized by the presence of a well-defined collection of pus, usually in the lesser sac of the human body, which is anatomically situated behind the stomach, and in front of the pancreas.
Causes[edit | edit source]
The most common cause of a pancreatic abscess is severe pancreatitis, an inflammation of the pancreas. Other causes can include abdominal trauma, mumps, infectious mononucleosis, and other viral infections.
Symptoms[edit | edit source]
Symptoms of a pancreatic abscess can include abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, fever, and a decreased level of consciousness. The pain is often severe and can be constant or intermittent.
Diagnosis[edit | edit source]
Diagnosis of a pancreatic abscess can be challenging. It is often made by a combination of clinical symptoms, laboratory tests, and imaging studies. Ultrasound and CT scan are commonly used imaging techniques.
Treatment[edit | edit source]
Treatment of a pancreatic abscess usually involves antibiotics and surgical drainage. In some cases, a percutaneous drainage procedure may be performed.
Prognosis[edit | edit source]
The prognosis for a pancreatic abscess is generally poor, with a high mortality rate. However, with early diagnosis and appropriate treatment, the prognosis can be improved.
See also[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
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