Papadam

RollednRoastedPapads

Different Papad - Kolkata 2015-10-21 6134

Pappadum

Rice papad

Urad Indian Papad

Roasting Papadums

Papadam is a thin, crisp, disc-shaped food from the Indian subcontinent; it is based on a seasoned dough usually made from black gram (Urad flour), either fried or cooked with dry heat until crunchy. Papadams are typically served as an accompaniment to a meal in India, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Nepal, and Pakistan. They are also eaten as an appetizer or a snack and can be eaten topped with various toppings such as chopped onions, chutney, or other dips and condiments.

History

The origin of papadam can be traced back to the ancient cultures of the Indian subcontinent. It has been a part of the South Asian cuisine for centuries. The exact history is difficult to pinpoint, but it is believed that papadams were used as a way to preserve food before the advent of refrigeration. They are made by drying seasoned dough in the sun, which not only extends their shelf life but also enhances their flavor.

Ingredients and Preparation

The primary ingredient in papadam is black gram flour, also known as urad dal flour. Other ingredients may include rice flour, chickpea flour, lentil flour, salt, pepper, and cumin for seasoning. The ingredients are mixed into a dough, which is then rolled out into thin discs and dried under the sun. Once dried, papadams can be stored for months.

To prepare, papadams are usually fried in oil or roasted over an open flame until they puff up and become crisp. Roasting or microwaving papadams are considered healthier alternatives to frying.

Cultural Significance

Papadams hold a significant place in the cuisines of the Indian subcontinent. They are not just seen as a food item but also as a symbol of celebration and hospitality. Serving papadams is a common practice in many households during meals, especially on special occasions and festivals. They are also offered to guests as a sign of welcome.

Varieties

There are numerous regional variations of papadam throughout the Indian subcontinent. The ingredients and flavors can vary significantly from one region to another. Some popular varieties include:

- Plain Papadam: Made with just urad dal flour and salt. - Masala Papadam: Seasoned with a mixture of spices such as chili powder, cumin, and black pepper. - Garlic Papadam: Infused with garlic paste or powder. - Pepper Papadam: Contains whole or crushed black peppercorns for a spicy flavor.

Nutritional Value

Papadams are a source of protein due to the black gram flour. However, their nutritional value can vary depending on the method of cooking. Fried papadams contain more fat compared to roasted ones. They are also gluten-free, making them a suitable option for those with gluten intolerance or celiac disease.

In Popular Culture

Papadams have been featured in various forms of media, including films, literature, and television shows, often highlighting their role in South Asian culture and cuisine.

See Also

• Indian cuisine
• Sri Lankan cuisine
• Snack foods
• Vegetarian cuisine