Paralytic

Paralytic refers to a state of paralysis, a loss of muscle function in part of your body. It can be localized or generalized, partial or complete, and temporary or permanent. Paralysis can affect any part of the body at any time in life. If you're born with it, it's called congenital paralysis. If you develop it later, it's called acquired paralysis.

Causes

Paralysis is most often caused by damage to the nervous system, especially the spinal cord. Other major causes include stroke, trauma with nerve injury, poliomyelitis, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), botulism, spina bifida, multiple sclerosis, and certain poisons such as botulinum toxin.

Types

There are many different types of paralysis because there are countless ways that the body can be injured. Paralysis can be classified into four main types: monoplegia, affecting a single limb; hemiplegia, affecting one side of the body; paraplegia, affecting both legs and possibly parts of the trunk; and quadriplegia, affecting both arms and both legs.

Treatment

Treatment of paralysis is often aimed at treating the underlying cause of the condition. Physical therapy and occupational therapy are also important parts of treatment and can help to improve mobility and function.

See also

• Neurology
• Neurological disorder
• Physical therapy

Paralytic Resources
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