Hemiplegia

Hemiplegia is a medical condition that results in a complete or partial paralysis on one side of the body. It can be caused by various conditions such as stroke, cerebral palsy, or brain injury. Hemiplegia can affect the arm, leg, and sometimes the face of the affected side.

Causes

Hemiplegia is most commonly caused by stroke, which occurs when the blood supply to part of the brain is interrupted or reduced. Other causes include cerebral palsy, a group of permanent movement disorders that appear in early childhood, and brain injury, which can result from trauma, tumors, or infections.

Symptoms

The symptoms of hemiplegia can vary depending on the cause and the severity of the condition. They may include:

• Weakness or paralysis on one side of the body
• Difficulty with balance and coordination
• Trouble walking or moving
• Difficulty with speech and language
• Problems with vision
• Difficulty with swallowing

Treatment

Treatment for hemiplegia is usually aimed at managing symptoms and improving the person's ability to function. This may include physical therapy, occupational therapy, and speech therapy. In some cases, medication or surgery may be needed.

See also

• Paralysis
• Stroke
• Cerebral palsy
• Brain injury

References

Hemiplegia Resources
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