Parichamuttukali

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Parichamuttukali is a traditional folk dance form originating from the southern Indian state of Kerala. It is often performed by men of the Christian community during festive occasions such as marriage ceremonies and feast days. The dance form is characterized by its rhythmic movements, vibrant costumes, and the use of traditional musical instruments.

History[edit | edit source]

The origins of Parichamuttukali can be traced back to the martial arts culture of Kerala. The dance form is believed to have evolved from Kalaripayattu, an ancient martial art form practiced in the region. The word 'Parichamuttukali' is derived from the Malayalam words 'paricha' (shield) and 'muttu' (hit), signifying the martial arts influence.

Performance[edit | edit source]

Parichamuttukali is typically performed by a group of 12 to 24 men. The performers form two rows and engage in rhythmic movements, mimicking the movements of sword fighting. The dance is accompanied by the beats of traditional musical instruments such as the Chenda and Ilathalam. The performers wear a white mundu (a traditional garment) and a colorful belt around their waist.

Significance[edit | edit source]

Parichamuttukali is not just a dance form but also a reflection of the rich cultural heritage of Kerala. It showcases the martial arts tradition of the region and is a symbol of the community's unity and strength. The dance form is also a popular attraction during the Onam festival and other cultural events in Kerala.

Preservation and Promotion[edit | edit source]

Efforts are being made to preserve and promote Parichamuttukali as part of Kerala's cultural heritage. Various cultural organizations and institutions conduct workshops and training programs to teach this traditional dance form to the younger generation.


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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD