Passiflora coccinea

Passiflora coccinea

Passiflora coccinea, also known as the Red Passion Flower, is a species of Passiflora that is native to the Amazon Rainforest. It is a fast-growing, evergreen vine that is known for its vibrant red flowers and edible fruit.

Description

The Passiflora coccinea is a perennial vine that can grow up to 5 meters in height. It has a robust, woody stem and large, lobed leaves. The leaves are dark green in color and have a glossy surface. The flowers of the Passiflora coccinea are its most striking feature. They are large, up to 10 cm in diameter, and have a vibrant red color. The flowers have a complex structure, with a central ring of white and purple filaments surrounded by five red petals and five red sepals.

The fruit of the Passiflora coccinea is a round, yellowish-green berry that is about 5 cm in diameter. The fruit is edible and has a sweet, tangy flavor.

Distribution and Habitat

The Passiflora coccinea is native to the Amazon Rainforest, but it has been introduced to other tropical regions around the world. It is commonly found in Brazil, Peru, Bolivia, and Ecuador. The plant prefers a humid, tropical climate and is often found in areas with rich, well-drained soil.

Cultivation

Cultivation of the Passiflora coccinea requires a warm, humid environment. The plant prefers full sun but can tolerate partial shade. It is a fast-growing vine and requires a sturdy support structure to climb on. The plant is propagated through seeds or cuttings.

Uses

The Passiflora coccinea is primarily grown as an ornamental plant for its striking flowers. The fruit of the plant is also edible and can be used in cooking. In traditional medicine, the plant has been used to treat a variety of ailments, including insomnia, anxiety, and inflammation.

See Also

• Passiflora edulis
• Passiflora incarnata
• Passiflora quadrangularis