Passiflora sanguinolenta

Passiflora sanguinolenta8

Passiflora sanguinolenta is a species of flowering plant in the family Passifloraceae. It is native to regions in Central America and South America, particularly found in countries such as Ecuador and Colombia. This species is known for its distinctive flowers and is part of the larger genus Passiflora, which includes many other species commonly referred to as passion flowers.

Description

Passiflora sanguinolenta is a perennial vine that can grow to considerable lengths, often climbing on other vegetation for support. The leaves are typically palmate and lobed, characteristic of many Passiflora species. The flowers are notable for their intricate structure and vibrant colors, which can range from shades of red to pink. The plant produces fruit that is generally small and may be edible, although it is not as commonly consumed as some other Passiflora species.

Habitat and Distribution

This species thrives in tropical and subtropical climates, often found in rainforests and other humid environments. It prefers well-drained soils and can often be found growing in areas with partial to full sunlight. Passiflora sanguinolenta is adapted to a range of altitudes, from lowland areas to mountainous regions.

Ecology

Passiflora sanguinolenta plays a role in its ecosystem by providing nectar for various pollinators, including bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds. The plant's intricate flowers are specifically adapted to attract these pollinators, ensuring the transfer of pollen and subsequent fertilization.

Cultivation

While not as widely cultivated as some other Passiflora species, Passiflora sanguinolenta can be grown in gardens and greenhouses. It requires a warm climate and adequate support for its climbing habit. Gardeners often grow it for its ornamental value due to its striking flowers.

Related Species

Passiflora sanguinolenta is closely related to other species within the genus Passiflora, such as Passiflora edulis (known for its edible fruit, the passion fruit) and Passiflora incarnata (commonly known as maypop).

Conservation Status

The conservation status of Passiflora sanguinolenta has not been extensively studied, but habitat loss due to deforestation and land use changes in its native range could pose a threat to its populations.

See Also

• Passiflora
• Passifloraceae
• Passiflora edulis
• Passiflora incarnata
• Pollination