Patagonia

Patagonia is a geographic region located at the southern end of South America, shared by Argentina and Chile. The region comprises the southern section of the Andes mountains, deserts, pampas, and grasslands. The Colorado River and the Barrancas River are considered its northern boundary, and the Strait of Magellan its southern one. To the west, it includes the territory of Valdivian temperate rain forest.

Geography and climate

Patagonia's east is characterized by arid plains, steppes, and deserts, while its west is filled with forests and glaciated mountains. The climate ranges from subtropical in the north to subpolar in the far south. The Andes mountain range influences the climate by creating a rain shadow that forms the arid Patagonian Desert to the east.

Flora and fauna

Patagonia is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna. The region's vegetation varies from shrubs and grasses in the steppe to deciduous and evergreen forests in the west. The fauna includes many species of birds and mammals, including the Guanaco, Andean Condor, and the Patagonian Fox.

History

The region has a rich history, with evidence of human habitation dating back thousands of years. The indigenous Tehuelche were the original inhabitants of Patagonia, with Europeans first arriving in the early 16th century.

Economy

The economy of Patagonia is based on natural resources and tourism. Sheep farming was once the primary economic activity, but today, oil extraction and tourism are the main economic drivers. The region is known for its stunning natural landscapes, attracting tourists from around the world.

See also

• Patagonian Desert
• Patagonian Ice Sheet
• Patagonian Pampas

Patagonia Resources
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