Paul Lauterbur

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Lauterbur Hall, Stony Brook University

Paul Christian Lauterbur (May 6, 1929 – March 27, 2007) was an American chemist who is widely recognized for his pioneering work in the development of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). His contributions to the field of medical imaging have had a profound impact on diagnostic medicine.

Early Life and Education

Paul Lauterbur was born in Sidney, Ohio. He attended Case Western Reserve University where he earned his bachelor's degree in chemistry. He later obtained his Ph.D. in chemistry from the University of Pittsburgh.

Career and Research

Lauterbur's most notable work began while he was a professor at the State University of New York at Stony Brook. It was here that he developed the concept of using magnetic field gradients in all three dimensions to create two-dimensional images, a technique that became the foundation of MRI. His groundbreaking paper on this subject was published in 1973.

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)

Magnetic resonance imaging is a non-invasive imaging technology that produces three-dimensional detailed anatomical images. It is often used for disease detection, diagnosis, and treatment monitoring. Lauterbur's innovation allowed for the visualization of internal structures of the body without the need for surgery or harmful radiation.

Awards and Honors

Paul Lauterbur received numerous awards for his contributions to science, including the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2003, which he shared with Sir Peter Mansfield. He was also a member of the National Academy of Sciences and received the National Medal of Science.

Personal Life

Lauterbur was married to Joan Dawson, and they had two children. He passed away on March 27, 2007, in Urbana, Illinois.

Legacy

Paul Lauterbur's work has had a lasting impact on the field of medical imaging. MRI has become an essential tool in modern medicine, used in hospitals and clinics around the world.

Related Pages

• Magnetic resonance imaging
• Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
• National Academy of Sciences
• National Medal of Science
• Case Western Reserve University
• University of Pittsburgh
• State University of New York at Stony Brook