Medical science

From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Medical science is a broad field that encompasses various disciplines and sub-disciplines related to the study of health, disease, and the human body. It is a branch of science that applies the principles and techniques of the natural and formal sciences to the understanding of life processes and the maintenance of health.

Overview[edit | edit source]

Medical science is a multidisciplinary field that combines aspects of both biology and chemistry. It involves the study of the structure and function of the human body, the mechanisms of health and disease, the development of medical technologies and therapies, and the delivery of health care services. Medical science can be divided into several sub-disciplines, each with its own specific focus and methodologies.

Sub-disciplines[edit | edit source]

Anatomy[edit | edit source]

Anatomy is the study of the structure of the human body and its parts. It is a fundamental discipline in medical science and is essential for understanding the physical organization of the body and the relationships between its parts.

Physiology[edit | edit source]

Physiology is the study of the functions of the human body and its parts. It explores how the body's systems, organs, tissues, and cells work together to maintain life and health.

Pathology[edit | edit source]

Pathology is the study of disease. It involves the examination of tissues, cells, and bodily fluids in order to diagnose disease and guide treatment.

Pharmacology[edit | edit source]

Pharmacology is the study of drugs and their effects on the body. It involves the discovery, development, and testing of drugs, as well as the study of how drugs interact with the body to produce therapeutic effects.

Epidemiology[edit | edit source]

Epidemiology is the study of the patterns, causes, and effects of health and disease conditions in defined populations. It is a key aspect of public health research and informs policy decisions and evidence-based medicine.

See also[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]

Medicine - Specialties and subspecialties
Surgery

Cardiac surgery - Cardiothoracic surgery - Colorectal surgery - Ophthalmology - General surgery - Neurosurgery - Oral and maxillofacial surgery - Orthopedic surgery - Hand surgery - Otolaryngology - ENT - Pediatric surgery - Plastic surgery - Reproductive surgery - Surgical oncology - Transplant surgery - Trauma surgery - Urology - Andrology - Vascular surgery

Medicine Internal medicine - Allergy / Immunology - Angiology - Cardiology - Endocrinology - Gastroenterology - Hepatology - Geriatrics - Hematology - Hospital medicine - Infectious disease - Nephrology - Oncology - Pulmonology - Rheumatology
Obstetrics and gynaecology Gynaecology - Gynecologic oncology - Maternal–fetal medicine - Obstetrics - Reproductive endocrinology and infertility - Urogynecology
Diagnostic Radiology - Interventional radiology - Nuclear medicine - Pathology - Anatomical - Clinical pathology - Clinical chemistry - Cytopathology - Medical microbiology - Transfusion medicine
Other specialties Addiction medicine - Adolescent medicine - Anesthesiology - Dermatology - Disaster medicine - Diving medicine - Emergency medicine - Family medicine - General practice - Hospital medicine - Intensive care medicine - Medical genetics - Narcology - Neurology - Clinical neurophysiology - Occupational medicine - Ophthalmology - Oral medicine - Pain management - Palliative care - Pediatrics - Neonatology - Physical medicine and rehabilitation (PM&R) - Preventive medicine - Psychiatry -Addiction psychiatry - Radiation oncology - Reproductive medicine - Sexual medicine - Sleep medicine - Sports medicine - Transplantation medicine - Tropical medicine - Travel medicine - Venereology
Medical education Medical school - USMLE - Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery - Bachelor of Medical Sciences - Doctor of Medicine - Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine - Alternative medicine - Allied health - Dentistry - Podiatry - Pharmacy - Physiotherapy - Molecular oncology - Nanomedicine - Personalized medicine - Public health - Rural health - Therapy - Traditional medicine - Veterinary medicine - Physician - Chief physician - History of medicine
Misc. topics Health topics A-Z - Rare diseases - Drugs - Diet - Medicine portal - First Aid - Glossary of medicine - Health insurance - Glossary of health topics - Drug classes - Medicines - Dentistry portal - Pharmacology and Medications-Medications portal - Pharmacology portal - Psychiatry portal


Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD