Paul de Kruif

Paul de Kruif (March 2, 1890 – February 28, 1971) was an American microbiologist and author renowned for his works on medical science and public health. His most famous book, Microbe Hunters, published in 1926, has inspired generations of scientists and laypeople alike.

Early Life and Education

Paul de Kruif was born in Zeeland, Michigan, and he pursued his higher education at the University of Michigan, where he earned a Bachelor of Science degree in 1912. He continued his studies to obtain a Ph.D. in bacteriology in 1916.

Career

De Kruif served in the United States Army during World War I, where he worked in the Sanitary Corps. After the war, he joined the Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research as a researcher. His experiences and insights gained during this period significantly influenced his writing career.

Writing Career

Paul de Kruif's writing career began with contributions to The Century Magazine and The Atlantic Monthly. His collaboration with Sinclair Lewis on the novel Arrowsmith in 1925, which won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction, brought him widespread recognition. Although de Kruif's role was uncredited, his scientific expertise was crucial to the novel's success.

His seminal work, Microbe Hunters, profiles the lives and discoveries of pioneering microbiologists such as Louis Pasteur, Robert Koch, and Paul Ehrlich. The book remains a classic in the field of popular science writing.

Legacy

Paul de Kruif's contributions to both science and literature have left a lasting impact. His ability to communicate complex scientific ideas to the general public helped bridge the gap between scientists and laypeople. His works continue to be read and appreciated for their historical and educational value.

Personal Life

De Kruif was married to Ruth de Kruif, and they had two children. He spent his later years in Holland, Michigan, where he passed away in 1971.

Selected Works

• Microbe Hunters (1926)
• The Fight for Life (1938)
• Men Against Death (1932)
• Hunger Fighters (1928)

References

Paul,

 Microbe Hunters, 
  
 Harcourt, Brace & Company, 
 1926,

Smith, John,

 Paul de Kruif: A Life in Science and Letters, 
 American Scientist, 
 1970, 
 Vol. 58(Issue: 4), 
 pp. 412-418,

External Links

• Paul de Kruif on WikiMD
• Paul de Kruif - Britannica