Peckham

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Peckham Rye stn entrance

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203 to 213 Queen's Road, Peckham

Peckham eel and pie

Camberwell Met. B Ward Map 1916

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Edward Turner Blue Plaque

Young man running on the North Peckham Estate

Peckham is a district located in the London Borough of Southwark, in London, England. It is situated 3.5 miles southeast of Charing Cross, marking it as one of the major centers identified in the London Plan. Historically part of the County of Surrey, Peckham has evolved from a small, rural village into a vibrant, multicultural area known for its rich diversity, arts scene, and community spirit.

History

The history of Peckham can be traced back to the Saxon period, with its name possibly deriving from the Saxon word "Peckham," meaning the village of the river Peck, a small stream that once ran through the area. By the Domesday Book of 1086, it was recorded as part of the Manor of Camberwell. Throughout the Middle Ages, Peckham remained a small, rural village, largely agricultural, with its inhabitants living around Peckham High Street. The area began to change significantly in the 19th century with the advent of the Industrial Revolution and the expansion of London. This period saw Peckham transform into a densely populated suburb with the construction of numerous Victorian houses.

Cultural and Social Scene

In recent years, Peckham has become known for its vibrant cultural and social scene. It boasts a variety of independent shops, art galleries, bars, and restaurants, reflecting the diverse backgrounds of its residents. The Peckham Levels, a multi-story car park converted into a cultural and creative hub, and the Bussey Building, a warehouse turned arts and club venue, are prime examples of how the area has reinvented itself. The annual Peckham Festival celebrates the area's creativity, offering a platform for local artists, musicians, and businesses.

Demographics

Peckham is characterized by its diverse population, with a significant number of residents of African and Caribbean descent, alongside growing Asian and European communities. This multiculturalism is reflected in the variety of food, music, and festivals found in the area, contributing to its dynamic and inclusive atmosphere.

Transport

Peckham is well served by public transport, with several London Overground and National Rail stations including Peckham Rye station and Queens Road Peckham station. These provide convenient links to central London and other parts of the city, making it a popular place to live for commuters.

Regeneration

Over the past few decades, Peckham has undergone significant regeneration. Efforts have been made to improve housing, public spaces, and local amenities, with the aim of enhancing the quality of life for residents and promoting economic growth. However, this regeneration has also sparked debates around gentrification and the displacement of long-standing communities.

Notable People

Peckham has been home to several notable individuals, including the actor Idris Elba, who grew up in the area, and the artist Steve McQueen, who has drawn inspiration from his Peckham upbringing.

In Popular Culture

Peckham has featured prominently in British popular culture, most famously as the setting for the popular television series Only Fools and Horses, although the series was not actually filmed in the area. More recently, it has been depicted in films and television shows that highlight its cultural diversity and energy.