Peganum harmala

Peganum harmala, commonly known as Syrian rue, is a perennial, herbaceous plant native to the eastern Mediterranean region and northern India. It belongs to the family Nitrariaceae. The plant has been used in traditional medicine and has cultural and religious significance in some societies.

Description

Peganum harmala is a bright green, succulent plant that grows up to 0.8 m tall. Its leaves are 2-4 cm long, and it produces white flowers that are 2.5-3.5 cm in diameter. The plant's fruit is a capsule containing numerous seeds.

Distribution and habitat

Peganum harmala is native to the eastern Mediterranean region, including parts of North Africa, the Middle East, and southern Europe, as well as northern India. It prefers sandy soils and is often found in desert and semi-desert environments.

Uses

Peganum harmala has been used in traditional medicine for its supposed antimicrobial, antiparasitic, and analgesic properties. The plant's seeds are also used in dyeing and as a condiment.

Cultural and religious significance

In some societies, Peganum harmala has cultural and religious significance. For example, it is used in some rituals and ceremonies in Iran and other parts of the Middle East.

Toxicity

Despite its uses, Peganum harmala is toxic and can cause serious health problems if ingested in large amounts. Symptoms of poisoning include nausea, vomiting, and hallucinations.

See also

• List of poisonous plants
• Traditional medicine

References

Peganum harmala Resources
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