Peganum harmala

Peganum harmala, commonly known as Syrian rue, is a perennial, herbaceous plant native to the eastern Mediterranean region and northern India. It belongs to the family Nitrariaceae. The plant has been used in traditional medicine and has cultural and religious significance in some societies.

Description[edit | edit source]

Peganum harmala is a bright green, succulent plant that grows up to 0.8 m tall. Its leaves are 2-4 cm long, and it produces white flowers that are 2.5-3.5 cm in diameter. The plant's fruit is a capsule containing numerous seeds.

Distribution and habitat[edit | edit source]

Peganum harmala is native to the eastern Mediterranean region, including parts of North Africa, the Middle East, and southern Europe, as well as northern India. It prefers sandy soils and is often found in desert and semi-desert environments.

Uses[edit | edit source]

Peganum harmala has been used in traditional medicine for its supposed antimicrobial, antiparasitic, and analgesic properties. The plant's seeds are also used in dyeing and as a condiment.

Cultural and religious significance[edit | edit source]

In some societies, Peganum harmala has cultural and religious significance. For example, it is used in some rituals and ceremonies in Iran and other parts of the Middle East.

Toxicity[edit | edit source]

Despite its uses, Peganum harmala is toxic and can cause serious health problems if ingested in large amounts. Symptoms of poisoning include nausea, vomiting, and hallucinations.

References[edit | edit source]

Peganum harmala Resources
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