Pelike

Pelike woman youth BM F316

Pelike
Material	Ceramic

A pelike (plural: pelikai) is a type of ancient Greek pottery used primarily for storing and transporting liquids such as wine and oil. The pelike is characterized by its broad body, narrow neck, and flaring mouth, with two handles attached at the neck and shoulder. This vessel is similar in function to the amphora, but it has a more rounded bottom and a more pronounced shoulder.

Description

Pelikes are typically made from ceramic and are often decorated with intricate red-figure or black-figure designs. These decorations often depict scenes from Greek mythology, daily life, or athletic competitions. The shape of the pelike allows for easy pouring and storage, making it a practical vessel in ancient Greek households.

Historical Context

The pelike emerged during the Classical period of ancient Greece, around the 5th century BCE. It was widely used in both domestic and ceremonial contexts. The designs on pelikai provide valuable insights into the cultural and social practices of ancient Greece, as well as the artistic techniques of the time.

Notable Examples

Several notable examples of pelikai have been discovered in archaeological sites across Greece and the Mediterranean. These artifacts are often displayed in museums and are studied for their artistic and historical significance. Some famous pelikai include those attributed to the Berlin Painter and the Pan Painter, who were renowned for their skill in red-figure pottery.

Related Pottery Types

• Amphora
• Krater
• Hydria
• Kylix
• Lekythos

See Also

• Ancient Greek pottery
• Red-figure pottery
• Black-figure pottery
• Greek mythology
• Classical period