Penile disease

Penile Disease

A penile disease refers to any pathological condition that affects the penis, a male sexual organ. These diseases can be categorized into several types, including infectious diseases, non-infectious diseases, and cancers.

Types of Penile Diseases

Infectious Diseases

Infectious diseases of the penis are often caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi. These include:

• Sexually transmitted infections (STIs): These are infections that are commonly spread through sexual contact. Examples include gonorrhea, syphilis, and genital herpes.

• Balanitis: This is an inflammation of the glans penis, often due to poor hygiene or an infection.

Non-Infectious Diseases

Non-infectious diseases of the penis can be caused by a variety of factors, including injury, autoimmune diseases, and genetic disorders. These include:

• Peyronie's disease: This is a condition in which fibrous scar tissue develops inside the penis, causing curved, painful erections.

• Erectile dysfunction (ED): This is the inability to get or keep an erection firm enough for sexual intercourse.

Cancers

Cancers of the penis are relatively rare but can be serious if not detected early. These include:

• Penile cancer: This is a rare type of cancer that starts in the skin cells of the penis.

Diagnosis and Treatment

Diagnosis of penile diseases often involves a physical examination, medical history, and sometimes laboratory tests. Treatment depends on the specific disease and may include medications, surgery, or other therapies.

See Also

• Male reproductive system
• Urology
• Sexually transmitted infections