Pentyl nitrite

Pentyl Nitrite is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C5H11NO2. It is a member of the alkyl nitrites, a group of compounds with a wide range of applications in chemistry and medicine.

Chemical Properties[edit | edit source]

Pentyl nitrite is a colorless liquid at room temperature. It has a characteristic fruity odor and is highly volatile. It is soluble in water and most organic solvents. The compound is highly reactive, especially towards oxidizing agents.

Synthesis[edit | edit source]

Pentyl nitrite is typically synthesized through the reaction of pentanol with nitrous acid. This reaction is an example of esterification, a common process in organic chemistry.

Applications[edit | edit source]

Pentyl nitrite has a variety of applications. In chemistry, it is used as a reagent in certain synthetic reactions. In medicine, it is used as a vasodilator, a type of drug that widens blood vessels and improves blood flow.

Safety[edit | edit source]

Pentyl nitrite is a flammable liquid and should be handled with care. It can cause irritation to the eyes and skin, and prolonged exposure can lead to serious health problems.

Resources[edit source]

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‎ Source: Data courtesy of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. Since the data might have changed, please query MeSH on Pentyl nitrite for any updates.

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