Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy

From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy[edit | edit source]

Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) is a surgical procedure for placing a tube for feeding without having to perform an open operation on the abdomen (laparotomy). It is used in patients who will be unable to take in food by mouth for a prolonged period of time. A gastrostomy, or surgical opening into the stomach, is made through the skin using an endoscope (a flexible, lighted instrument), and a tube is inserted through this opening.

Error creating thumbnail:
Diagram showing the position of a percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) feeding tube CRUK

Procedure[edit | edit source]

The PEG procedure is done in a hospital or medical center, and patients are given a local anesthesia, meaning they are awake but do not feel pain. The doctor uses an endoscope to guide the PEG tube through the mouth, esophagus, and stomach, and out through the skin of the abdomen. The procedure takes about 30-45 minutes.

Uses[edit | edit source]

PEG is used in adults and children who have difficulty swallowing (dysphagia) or who cannot take enough food by mouth to maintain nutrition. Conditions that might require PEG include stroke, cerebral palsy, Parkinson's disease, head injury, and cancer of the mouth or esophagus.

Risks[edit | edit source]

As with any surgical procedure, there are risks associated with PEG. These may include infection at the PEG site, aspiration (inhaling food or liquids into the lungs), bleeding, perforation of the stomach, and blockage or dislodgment of the tube.

Aftercare[edit | edit source]

After the PEG procedure, patients may experience some discomfort and pain at the PEG site. This can be controlled with medication. The PEG site must be kept clean and dry, and patients are usually given specific instructions about how to care for the PEG site and how to use and care for the PEG tube.

See also[edit | edit source]


WikiMD
Navigation: Wellness - Encyclopedia - Health topics - Disease Index‏‎ - Drugs - World Directory - Gray's Anatomy - Keto diet - Recipes

Search WikiMD

Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro / Zepbound) available.
Advertise on WikiMD

WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Let Food Be Thy Medicine
Medicine Thy Food - Hippocrates

Medical Disclaimer: WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. The information on WikiMD is provided as an information resource only, may be incorrect, outdated or misleading, and is not to be used or relied on for any diagnostic or treatment purposes. Please consult your health care provider before making any healthcare decisions or for guidance about a specific medical condition. WikiMD expressly disclaims responsibility, and shall have no liability, for any damages, loss, injury, or liability whatsoever suffered as a result of your reliance on the information contained in this site. By visiting this site you agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, which may from time to time be changed or supplemented by WikiMD. If you do not agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, you should not enter or use this site. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.

Contributors: Kondreddy Naveen