Perineal pouch

Perineal Pouch is a term used in anatomy to describe two different structures in the pelvic region of the human body. These structures are known as the deep perineal pouch and the superficial perineal pouch. Both of these pouches contain various structures and are separated by a layer of fascia known as the perineal membrane.

Deep Perineal Pouch[edit | edit source]

The deep perineal pouch, also known as the superior perineal pouch, is a space in the pelvic region that is enclosed by the perineal membrane. It contains several important structures, including the urethra, the vagina in females, and the bulbourethral glands in males.

Superficial Perineal Pouch[edit | edit source]

The superficial perineal pouch, also known as the inferior perineal pouch, is a space in the pelvic region that is located below the perineal membrane. It contains several structures, including the ischiocavernosus muscle, the bulbospongiosus muscle, and the superficial transverse perineal muscle. In males, it also contains the root of the penis and the scrotum. In females, it contains the clitoris and the labia majora.

Clinical Significance[edit | edit source]

The perineal pouches are of clinical significance due to their involvement in various medical conditions. For example, injury to the perineal pouches can occur during childbirth, leading to perineal tears. In addition, infections can spread to the perineal pouches, leading to conditions such as Fournier's gangrene.