Peritoneal disease

Peritoneal disease refers to a group of conditions that affect the peritoneum, a thin layer of tissue that lines the inner wall of the abdomen and covers most of the abdominal organs. Peritoneal diseases can be benign or malignant, and they can affect the peritoneum's ability to function properly.

Types of Peritoneal Disease

There are several types of peritoneal disease, including:

• Peritonitis: This is an inflammation of the peritoneum, often caused by an infection. Symptoms can include abdominal pain, fever, and a feeling of fullness in the abdomen.

• Peritoneal carcinomatosis: This is a type of cancer that spreads on the surface of the peritoneum. It is often a secondary cancer, meaning it has spread from another part of the body.

• Peritoneal mesothelioma: This is a rare type of cancer that develops in the peritoneum. It is often associated with exposure to asbestos.

• Peritoneal cysts: These are fluid-filled sacs that can form on the peritoneum. They can cause abdominal pain and bloating.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of peritoneal disease often involves a combination of physical examination, medical history, and imaging tests such as CT scans or MRI. In some cases, a sample of peritoneal fluid may be taken for testing, a procedure known as paracentesis.

Treatment

Treatment for peritoneal disease depends on the specific type and severity of the disease. Options may include antibiotics for peritonitis, chemotherapy or surgery for peritoneal carcinomatosis, and drainage or surgery for peritoneal cysts. In some cases, peritoneal dialysis may be used to treat severe kidney disease.

See Also

• Abdominal pain
• Ascites
• Peritoneal dialysis