Phellodendron amurense

Phellodendron amurense, also known as the Amur cork tree, is a species of deciduous tree native to Asia. It is a member of the Rutaceae family and is commonly used in traditional Chinese medicine.

Description

The Phellodendron amurense is a large tree that can reach up to 30 meters in height. It has a thick, corky bark and compound leaves that are typically 10-15 cm long. The tree produces small, yellow flowers in the spring, followed by black, berry-like fruits in the fall.

Distribution and Habitat

Phellodendron amurense is native to eastern Asia, including parts of China, Japan, and Korea. It prefers moist, well-drained soils and can often be found growing in forests and along riverbanks.

Uses

The bark of the Phellodendron amurense is used in traditional Chinese medicine, where it is known as Huang Bai. It is believed to have anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and antiviral properties. The bark is typically harvested in the fall and then dried for use.

In addition to its medicinal uses, the Phellodendron amurense is also grown as an ornamental tree due to its attractive bark and foliage.

Conservation Status

While the Phellodendron amurense is not currently listed as threatened or endangered, it is considered vulnerable in some parts of its range due to habitat loss and overharvesting for medicinal use.

See Also

• List of plants used in herbalism
• Traditional Chinese medicine

References

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• Phellodendron amurense tree at Morton Arboretum
  Phellodendron amurense tree at Morton Arboretum
• Phellodendron amurense foliage
  Phellodendron amurense foliage
• Phellodendron amurense
  Phellodendron amurense