Phlegmon

Phlegmon is a medical term that refers to a diffuse, purulent, inflammatory process spreading through the interstitial tissue. It is a severe form of cellulitis, a common skin infection caused by bacteria.

Definition

A phlegmon is a spreading infection that results in inflammation of the soft tissue. This condition is characterized by localized redness, warmth, swelling, and pain. It is often associated with systemic symptoms such as fever and malaise.

Causes

Phlegmon is typically caused by a bacterial infection, most commonly Streptococcus or Staphylococcus species. The bacteria can enter the body through a break in the skin, such as a cut, scrape, or surgical wound. Other potential causes include abscess formation, septicemia, and immunodeficiency.

Symptoms

The symptoms of phlegmon can vary depending on the location and severity of the infection. Common symptoms include redness, swelling, and pain in the affected area. Other symptoms may include fever, chills, and a general feeling of being unwell.

Treatment

Treatment for phlegmon typically involves antibiotics to fight the infection. In severe cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to drain the infected area and remove any dead tissue. Pain relief and anti-inflammatory medications may also be prescribed to manage symptoms.

Prevention

Prevention of phlegmon involves maintaining good hygiene to prevent bacterial infections. This includes regular hand washing, proper wound care, and avoiding contact with individuals who have a bacterial infection.

See also

• Cellulitis
• Abscess
• Septicemia
• Immunodeficiency