Septicemia

Septicemia (also known as sepsis) is a serious, life-threatening infection that gets worse very quickly. It can arise from infections throughout the body, including infections in the lungs, abdomen, and urinary tract. It may precede or coincide with infections such as meningitis.

Causes

Septicemia can be caused by a bacterial infection anywhere in the body. The condition may develop from an infection in the body's tissues, such as pneumonia, appendicitis, or a urinary tract infection. In some cases, septicemia can also be caused by a virus or fungus.

Symptoms

Symptoms of septicemia include a high fever, chills, rapid breathing, and a fast heart rate. The individual may also experience confusion, dizziness, and decreased urination. If septicemia progresses to sepsis, the individual may experience organ failure and shock.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of septicemia involves a physical examination and medical history. Blood tests are typically conducted to confirm the presence of bacteria in the blood and to determine the type of bacteria causing the infection. Other tests may include imaging tests, such as an X-ray or CT scan, to locate the infection in the body.

Treatment

Treatment for septicemia involves hospitalization. Antibiotics are administered intravenously to fight the infection. In severe cases, surgery may be required to remove the source of the infection.

Prevention

Prevention of septicemia involves proper hygiene and wound care. Vaccination against certain types of bacteria may also help prevent septicemia.

See also

• Bacteremia
• Sepsis
• Septic shock
• Infection

Septicemia Resources
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