Reticulocytosis

Reticulocytosis is a medical condition characterized by an increased level of reticulocytes, immature red blood cells, in the bloodstream. This condition is often a response to anemia, a condition where the body lacks enough healthy red blood cells to carry adequate oxygen to the body's tissues.

Causes

Reticulocytosis is typically a response to anemia, particularly hemolytic anemia where the body destroys red blood cells faster than it can produce them. Other causes include hemorrhage (severe bleeding), conditions that destroy red blood cells such as sickle cell anemia, and recovery from bone marrow suppression.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of reticulocytosis involves a complete blood count (CBC) test, which measures the amount of all types of cells, including reticulocytes, in the blood. A high reticulocyte count indicates reticulocytosis. Further tests may be required to determine the underlying cause of the condition.

Treatment

Treatment for reticulocytosis primarily involves addressing the underlying cause. For instance, if the cause is anemia, treatment may involve iron supplements or blood transfusions. If the cause is a disease that destroys red blood cells, treatment may involve medications to manage the disease.

See also

• Anemia
• Hemolytic anemia
• Sickle cell anemia
• Bone marrow suppression