Distributive shock

Distributive shock is a medical condition characterized by abnormal distribution of blood flow in the smallest blood vessels, resulting in inadequate supply of blood to the body's tissues and organs. It is one of the four types of shock in the human body, the others being cardiogenic shock, hypovolemic shock, and obstructive shock.

Causes

Distributive shock can be caused by several conditions, including sepsis, anaphylaxis, and spinal cord injury. These conditions can lead to a decrease in systemic vascular resistance, causing blood to be improperly distributed throughout the body.

Symptoms

Symptoms of distributive shock can vary depending on the underlying cause. Common symptoms include hypotension, tachycardia, and altered mental status. Other symptoms may include warm skin, fever, or a rapid heart rate.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of distributive shock typically involves a physical examination and a review of the patient's medical history. Additional tests may be performed to determine the underlying cause of the shock, such as blood tests, imaging studies, or a lumbar puncture.

Treatment

Treatment of distributive shock aims to correct the underlying cause of the shock, restore blood flow to the tissues, and prevent organ damage. This may involve medications to increase blood pressure, intravenous fluids, and, in severe cases, life support measures such as mechanical ventilation.

Prognosis

The prognosis for distributive shock depends on the underlying cause and the patient's overall health. With prompt and appropriate treatment, many patients can recover fully. However, in severe cases, distributive shock can lead to organ failure and death.

See also

• Septic shock
• Anaphylactic shock
• Neurogenic shock

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