Ventilator-associated pneumonia

Urachal fistula is a rare condition that occurs when the urachus, a tube that connects the bladder to the umbilical cord in fetal development, fails to close after birth. This can lead to a variety of symptoms and complications, including infection and abdominal pain.

Symptoms[edit | edit source]

The most common symptoms of a urachal fistula include:

Abdominal pain
Fever
Urinary tract infection
Discharge from the umbilicus

Causes[edit | edit source]

The exact cause of a urachal fistula is unknown, but it is believed to be due to a failure of the urachus to close completely after birth. This can result in a connection between the bladder and the umbilicus, allowing urine to pass through and potentially leading to infection.

Diagnosis[edit | edit source]

Diagnosis of a urachal fistula can be challenging due to its rarity and the nonspecific nature of its symptoms. However, several diagnostic tests can be used, including:

Treatment[edit | edit source]

Treatment for a urachal fistula typically involves surgery to remove the fistula and any associated abscesses or tumors. Antibiotics may also be prescribed to treat any underlying infections.

Prognosis[edit | edit source]

With appropriate treatment, the prognosis for individuals with a urachal fistula is generally good. However, complications can occur, including recurrent infections and the development of urachal carcinoma, a rare form of bladder cancer.

References[edit | edit source]

Ventilator-associated pneumonia Resources
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