Phoma
Phoma is a genus of fungi that belongs to the family Phomaceae. It is a widely distributed group of plant pathogens that can cause diseases in various crops and plants. This article provides an overview of the Phoma genus, its characteristics, and its impact on agriculture.
Taxonomy and Classification[edit | edit source]
Phoma is a genus within the phylum Ascomycota and the class Dothideomycetes. It was first described by the mycologist Elias Magnus Fries in 1823. The genus Phoma is part of the family Phomaceae, which includes several other genera of plant pathogenic fungi.
Characteristics[edit | edit source]
Phoma fungi are characterized by their filamentous hyphae, which form mycelium. They reproduce asexually through the production of conidia, which are spores that can be dispersed by wind, water, or other means. These conidia can infect plants and cause disease.
Pathogenicity[edit | edit source]
Phoma species are known to cause various plant diseases, including leaf spots, stem cankers, and root rots. They can infect a wide range of crops and plants, such as cereals, vegetables, fruits, and ornamental plants. The symptoms of Phoma infections can vary depending on the host plant, but often include the formation of lesions, discoloration, and wilting.
Economic Impact[edit | edit source]
Phoma diseases can have significant economic consequences for agricultural industries. Crop losses due to Phoma infections can result in reduced yields and quality, leading to financial losses for farmers and food producers. Additionally, the control and management of Phoma diseases often require the use of fungicides and other control measures, which can further increase production costs.
Control and Management[edit | edit source]
Preventing and managing Phoma diseases involves several strategies. Crop rotation, sanitation practices, and the use of resistant plant varieties can help reduce the risk of infection. Fungicides may be used as a last resort, but their effectiveness can vary depending on the specific Phoma species and the stage of infection.
References[edit | edit source]
1. Phoma - MycoBank 2. Phoma - NCBI Taxonomy Browser 3. Phoma - Crop Protection Compendium
See Also[edit | edit source]
Search WikiMD
Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro / Zepbound) available.
Advertise on WikiMD
|
WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia |
| Let Food Be Thy Medicine Medicine Thy Food - Hippocrates |
Translate this page: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
தமிழ்,
తెలుగు,
Urdu,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
বাংলা
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
Greek,
português do Brasil,
polski,
română,
русский,
Nederlands,
norsk,
svenska,
suomi,
Italian
Middle Eastern & African
عربى,
Turkish,
Persian,
Hebrew,
Afrikaans,
isiZulu,
Kiswahili,
Other
Bulgarian,
Hungarian,
Czech,
Swedish,
മലയാളം,
मराठी,
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ,
ગુજરાતી,
Portuguese,
Ukrainian
Medical Disclaimer: WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. The information on WikiMD is provided as an information resource only, may be incorrect, outdated or misleading, and is not to be used or relied on for any diagnostic or treatment purposes. Please consult your health care provider before making any healthcare decisions or for guidance about a specific medical condition. WikiMD expressly disclaims responsibility, and shall have no liability, for any damages, loss, injury, or liability whatsoever suffered as a result of your reliance on the information contained in this site. By visiting this site you agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, which may from time to time be changed or supplemented by WikiMD. If you do not agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, you should not enter or use this site. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.
Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
