Physalis ixocarpa

From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Physalis ixocarpa, also known as the tomatillo, is a plant species in the nightshade family (Solanaceae), which is native to Mexico. It is one of several species in the genus Physalis and is a staple in Mexican cuisine, particularly in dishes such as salsa verde.

Description[edit | edit source]

Physalis ixocarpa is a perennial plant, although it is often grown as an annual. It can reach heights of up to 1.5 meters and has a spread of around 1 meter. The leaves are heart-shaped and the flowers are yellow with dark purple or black markings. The fruit is a smooth berry, encased in a papery husk, which turns from green to brown as it matures.

Cultivation[edit | edit source]

Physalis ixocarpa prefers a sunny position and well-drained soil. It is frost tender and requires a long growing season. The seeds are usually sown in early spring in a greenhouse or indoors, and the plants are transplanted outdoors after the last expected frosts. The fruits are harvested when the husks have turned brown and the fruit is firm.

Uses[edit | edit source]

The fruit of Physalis ixocarpa is used in a variety of dishes in Mexican cuisine, including salsas, salads, and desserts. It has a tart flavor, similar to a green tomato, and is rich in vitamins A and C.

See also[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]



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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD