Piauí

Piauí is one of the 26 states of Brazil, located in the northeastern part of the country. It is the 12th largest by area, covering 251,529.186 square kilometers, and the 17th most populous with a population of approximately 3.2 million people as of 2020. The capital and largest city is Teresina. Piauí is known for its diverse landscapes, rich culture, and historical significance.

Geography

Piauí is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the north, and by the Brazilian states of Maranhão, Ceará, Pernambuco, Bahia, and Tocantins. The state's diverse geography includes the Parnaíba River, the longest river entirely within Brazil, and the Serra da Capivara National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its prehistoric rock paintings.

History

The area now known as Piauí was originally inhabited by indigenous tribes. The first Europeans to arrive were the Portuguese in the 17th century. The state was officially established on February 13, 1823, following the Brazilian War of Independence.

Economy

Piauí's economy is based on agriculture, livestock, and services. The state is a major producer of cotton, soybeans, and cashew nuts. It also has significant mineral resources, including nickel, phosphate, and diamonds.

Culture

Piauí's culture is a blend of indigenous, African, and Portuguese influences. The state is known for its traditional music, dance, and cuisine. The Bumba Meu Boi festival, a popular folk celebration, is held annually in June.

See also

• List of cities in Piauí
• Piauí cuisine
• Piauí music