Pkhali
Pkhali is a traditional Georgian dish that is often served as a side or appetizer. It is a type of salad made from finely chopped and cooked vegetables, mixed with ground walnuts, vinegar, onion, garlic, and herbs.
Ingredients and Preparation[edit | edit source]
The main ingredients of Pkhali are vegetables, which can include spinach, beetroot, aubergine, cabbage, and beans. These are cooked and then finely chopped. The vegetables are then mixed with a paste made from ground walnuts, vinegar, onion, garlic, and herbs such as coriander, parsley, and fenugreek. The mixture is then formed into balls or patties and chilled before serving.
The walnut paste is a key component of Pkhali and is also used in many other dishes in Georgian cuisine. The paste is made by grinding walnuts until they form a thick paste. The paste is then mixed with vinegar, finely chopped onion and garlic, and a variety of herbs. The exact blend of herbs used can vary, but typically includes coriander, parsley, and fenugreek.
Variations[edit | edit source]
There are many variations of Pkhali, with different regions of Georgia having their own traditional recipes. Some versions use different vegetables, such as leeks or chard, while others add additional ingredients like pomegranate seeds or chili peppers. Some versions of Pkhali are also made with fish or chicken.
Serving[edit | edit source]
Pkhali is typically served cold and is often part of a larger spread of Georgian dishes. It is commonly served as an appetizer or side dish, but can also be served as a main dish. Pkhali is often garnished with pomegranate seeds and fresh herbs, and is typically served with Georgian bread, such as shoti.
Cultural Significance[edit | edit source]
Pkhali is a staple of Georgian cuisine and is often served at celebrations and feasts. It is a versatile dish that can be made with a variety of vegetables, making it a popular choice for using up seasonal produce. The use of walnuts and herbs in the dish is characteristic of Georgian cuisine, which is known for its use of fresh, local ingredients and bold flavors.
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD