Plague cross

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Plague Cross

A Plague Cross is a type of memorial cross that was commonly erected during times of plague outbreaks in Europe. These crosses served as both a symbol of remembrance for the victims of the plague and as a warning to others to stay away from the affected areas. Plague crosses were often placed at the outskirts of towns and villages to mark the boundary beyond which travelers were not allowed to pass.

History

Plague crosses have been used since the medieval period as a way to commemorate the devastating impact of the plague on communities. During outbreaks of the Black Death in the 14th century, plague crosses became a common sight in many European cities. These crosses were often inscribed with prayers or warnings to those who passed by.

Design

Plague crosses come in various designs, but they typically feature a tall, slender shaft topped with a cross. Some crosses also include inscriptions detailing the date of the outbreak or the number of lives lost. The crosses were often made of stone or wood and were built to withstand the elements for many years.

Significance

Plague crosses hold significant historical and cultural importance as they serve as a reminder of the devastating impact of infectious diseases on society. These crosses also symbolize the resilience of communities in the face of adversity and the importance of remembering those who perished during times of crisis.

Examples

One notable example of a plague cross is the Tallinn Plague Cross in Estonia, which was erected in the 17th century to commemorate the victims of a plague outbreak. Another famous plague cross is the Great Plague Cross in London, which was built in the 17th century following the Great Plague of London.

See also

• Black Death
• Plague doctor
• Quarantine